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关于</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/timeline/"><span> 更新</span></a></div></div><div id="toggle-menu"><a class="site-page"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-fw"></i></a></div></div></nav></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><div id="post-info"><h1 class="post-title">Centos 搭建Samba共享服务</h1><div id="post-meta"><div class="meta-firstline"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2021-05-26T15:04:31.000Z" title="发表于 2021-05-26 23:04:31">2021-05-26</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2023-01-25T10:48:56.000Z" title="更新于 2023-01-25 18:48:56">2023-01-25</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/Linux/">Linux</a><i class="fas fa-angle-right post-meta-separator"></i><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/">教程</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">字数总计:</span><span class="word-count">6827</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>29分钟</span></span></div></div></div><article class="post-content" id="article-container"><p>网盘搞过了，今天搞下Samba，方便windows通过资源管理器直接访问。</p>
<p>流程</p>
<ul>
<li>一，关闭Selinux</li>
<li>二，防火墙放行端口</li>
<li>三，安装samba</li>
<li>四，创建用户及共享目录</li>
<li>五，配置samba</li>
<li>六，启动、测试</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="一，关闭selinux"><a href="#一，关闭selinux" class="headerlink" title="一，关闭selinux"></a>一，关闭selinux</h2><p>#临时关闭selinux<br>setenforce 0<br>#永久关闭selinux<br>sed -i “s&#x2F;SELINUX&#x3D;enforcing&#x2F;SELINUX&#x3D;disable&#x2F;g” &#x2F;etc&#x2F;selinux&#x2F;config</p>
<h2 id="二，防火墙放行端口"><a href="#二，防火墙放行端口" class="headerlink" title="二，防火墙放行端口"></a>二，防火墙放行端口</h2><p>#放行端口TCP:139&#x2F;445 和 UDP:137&#x2F;138<br>firewall-cmd –zone&#x3D;public –add-port&#x3D;139&#x2F;tcp –permanent<br>firewall-cmd –zone&#x3D;public –add-port&#x3D;445&#x2F;tcp –permanent<br>firewall-cmd –zone&#x3D;public –add-port&#x3D;137&#x2F;udp –permanent<br>firewall-cmd –zone&#x3D;public –add-port&#x3D;138&#x2F;udp –permanent<br>#重新加载防火墙<br>firewall-cmd –reload</p>
<h2 id="三，安装samba"><a href="#三，安装samba" class="headerlink" title="三，安装samba"></a>三，安装samba</h2><p>#通过yum安装<br>yum -y install samba*</p>
<h2 id="四，创建用户及共享目录"><a href="#四，创建用户及共享目录" class="headerlink" title="四，创建用户及共享目录"></a>四，创建用户及共享目录</h2><p>a.创建samba用户及密码</p>
<p>#创建用户名ffing<br>useradd ffing<br>#设置密码<br>smbpasswd -a ffing</p>
<p>b,创建samba共享目录 &#x2F;ffing_share ，并设置目录所有者</p>
<p>#创建访问目录&#x2F;ffing_share<br>mkdir &#x2F;ffing_share<br>#设置目录所有者和组（具备读写权限）<br>chown -R ffing:ffing &#x2F;ffing_share</p>
<h2 id="五，配置samba"><a href="#五，配置samba" class="headerlink" title="五，配置samba"></a>五，配置samba</h2><p>修改配置文件：&#x2F;etc&#x2F;samba&#x2F;smb.conf</p>
<p>配置内容如下：（只留下global和你的共享名）</p>
<p>[global]<br>     workgroup &#x3D; SAMBA<br>     security &#x3D; user<br>     passdb backend &#x3D; tdbsam<br>     printing &#x3D; cups<br>     printcap name &#x3D; cups<br>     load printers &#x3D; yes<br>     cups options &#x3D; raw</p>
<p>#共享名(根据自己需求更改)<br> [ffing_share]<br>         #共享目录（绝对路径）<br>         path &#x3D; &#x2F;ffing_share<br>         browseable &#x3D; yes<br>         guest ok &#x3D;yes<br>         writable &#x3D;yes<br>         create mask &#x3D;0644<br>         directory mask &#x3D;0755</p>
<h2 id="六，启动、测试"><a href="#六，启动、测试" class="headerlink" title="六，启动、测试"></a>六，启动、测试</h2><p>启动smb服务：systemctl start smb</p>
<p>smb开机启动：systemctl enable smb</p>
<p>windows测试：</p>
<p>注：如果更新过smb帐号密码或者切换账号，需清除windows登录信息才可正常访问</p>
<p>windows清除登录信息命令：net use * &#x2F;del &#x2F;y</p>
<p><img src="https://qnimg.ffing.cn/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87-14.png"></p>
<p><img src="https://qnimg.ffing.cn/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87-16.png"></p>
<p><img src="https://qnimg.ffing.cn/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87-17-1024x590.png"></p>
<p>MAC测试</p>
<p><img src="https://qnimg.ffing.cn/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87-18.png"></p>
<p><img src="https://qnimg.ffing.cn/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87-19.png"></p>
<p><img src="https://qnimg.ffing.cn/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87-20.png"></p>
<p><img src="https://qnimg.ffing.cn/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87-21.png"></p>
<h2 id="其他"><a href="#其他" class="headerlink" title="#其他"></a>#其他</h2><p>列出samba用户</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pdbedit -L</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>smbpasswd语法</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">smbpasswd [option] username</span><br><span class="line">#options:</span><br><span class="line">-a 添加用户 </span><br><span class="line">-x 删除用户</span><br><span class="line">-d 冻结用户</span><br><span class="line">-n 密码置空</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>smb.conf详解（复制过来的有待验证）</p>
<p>Samba配置文件常用参数详解<br> Samba的主配置文件叫smb.conf，默认在&#x2F;etc&#x2F;samba&#x2F;目录下。<br> smb.conf含有多个段，每个段由段名开始，直到下个段名。每个段名放在方括号中间。每段的参数的格式是：名称&#x3D;指。配置文件中一行一个段名和参数，段名和参数名不分大小写。<br> 除了[global]段外，所有的段都可以看作是一个共享资源。段名是该共享资源的名字，段里的参数是该共享资源的属性。<br> Samba安装好后，使用testparm命令可以测试smb.conf配置是否正确。使用testparm –v命令可以详细的列出smb.conf支持的配置参数。<br> 全局参数：<br> &#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;Global Settings &#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;<br> [global]<br> config file &#x3D; &#x2F;usr&#x2F;local&#x2F;samba&#x2F;lib&#x2F;smb.conf.%m<br> 说明：config file可以让你使用另一个配置文件来覆盖缺省的配置文件。如果文件 不存在，则该项无效。这个参数很有用，可以使得samba配置更灵活，可以让一台samba服务器模拟多台不同配置的服务器。比如，你想让PC1（主机名）这台电脑在访问Samba Server时使用它自己的配置文件，那么先在&#x2F;etc&#x2F;samba&#x2F;host&#x2F;下为PC1配置一个名为smb.conf.pc1的文件，然后在smb.conf中加入：config file &#x3D; &#x2F;etc&#x2F;samba&#x2F;host&#x2F;smb.conf.%m。这样当PC1请求连接Samba Server时，smb.conf.%m就被替换成smb.conf.pc1。这样，对于PC1来说，它所使用的Samba服务就是由smb.conf.pc1定义的，而其他机器访问Samba Server则还是应用smb.conf。<br> workgroup &#x3D; WORKGROUP<br> 说明：设定 Samba Server 所要加入的工作组或者域。<br> server string &#x3D; Samba Server Version %v<br> 说明：设定 Samba Server 的注释，可以是任何字符串，也可以不填。宏%v表示显示Samba的版本号。<br> netbios name &#x3D; smbserver<br> 说明：设置Samba Server的NetBIOS名称。如果不填，则默认会使用该服务器的DNS名称的第一部分。netbios name和workgroup名字不要设置成一样了。<br> interfaces &#x3D; lo eth0 192.168.12.2&#x2F;24 192.168.13.2&#x2F;24<br> 说明：设置Samba Server监听哪些网卡，可以写网卡名，也可以写该网卡的IP地址。<br> hosts allow &#x3D; 127. 192.168.1. 192.168.10.1<br> 说明：表示允许连接到Samba Server的客户端，多个参数以空格隔开。可以用一个IP表示，也可以用一个网段表示。hosts deny 与hosts allow 刚好相反。<br> 例如：hosts allow&#x3D;172.17.2.EXCEPT172.17.2.50<br> 表示容许来自172.17.2._._的主机连接，但排除172.17.2.50<br> hosts allow&#x3D;172.17.2.0&#x2F;255.255.0.0<br> 表示容许来自172.17.2.0&#x2F;255.255.0.0子网中的所有主机连接<br> hosts allow&#x3D;M1，M2<br> 表示容许来自M1和M2两台计算机连接<br> hosts allow&#x3D;@xq<br> 表示容许来自XQ网域的所有计算机连接<br> max connections &#x3D; 0<br> 说明：max connections用来指定连接Samba Server的最大连接数目。如果超出连接数目，则新的连接请求将被拒绝。0表示不限制。<br> deadtime &#x3D; 0<br> 说明：deadtime用来设置断掉一个没有打开任何文件的连接的时间。单位是分钟，0代表Samba Server不自动切断任何连接。<br> time server &#x3D; yes&#x2F;no<br> 说明：time server用来设置让nmdb成为windows客户端的时间服务器。<br> log file &#x3D; &#x2F;var&#x2F;log&#x2F;samba&#x2F;log.%m<br> 说明：设置Samba Server日志文件的存储位置以及日志文件名称。在文件名后加个宏%m（主机名），表示对每台访问Samba Server的机器都单独记录一个日志文件。如果pc1、pc2访问过Samba Server，就会在&#x2F;var&#x2F;log&#x2F;samba目录下留下log.pc1和log.pc2两个日志文件。<br> max log size &#x3D; 50<br> 说明：设置Samba Server日志文件的最大容量，单位为kB，0代表不限制。<br> security &#x3D; user<br> 说明：设置用户访问Samba Server的验证方式，一共有四种验证方式。<br> share：用户访问Samba Server不需要提供用户名和口令, 安全性能较低。<br> user：Samba Server共享目录只能被授权的用户访问,由Samba Server负责检查账号和密码的正确性。账号和密码要在本Samba Server中建立。<br> server：依靠其他Windows NT&#x2F;2000或Samba Server来验证用户的账号和密码,是一种代理验证。此种安全模式下,系统管理员可以把所有的Windows用户和口令集中到一个NT系统上,使用Windows NT进行Samba认证, 远程服务器可以自动认证全部用户和口令,如果认证失败,Samba将使用用户级安全模式作为替代的方式。<br> domain：域安全级别,使用主域控制器(PDC)来完成认证。<br> passdb backend &#x3D; tdbsam<br> 说明：passdb backend就是用户后台的意思。目前有三种后台：smbpasswd、tdbsam和ldapsam。sam应该是security account manager（安全账户管理）的简写。<br> 1.smbpasswd：该方式是使用smb自己的工具smbpasswd来给系统用户（真实<br> 用户或者虚拟用户）设置一个Samba密码，客户端就用这个密码来访问Samba的资源。smbpasswd文件默认在&#x2F;etc&#x2F;samba目录下，不过有时候要手工建立该文件。<br> 2.tdbsam：该方式则是使用一个数据库文件来建立用户数据库。数据库文件叫passdb.tdb，默认在&#x2F;etc&#x2F;samba目录下。passdb.tdb用户数据库可以使用smbpasswd –a来建立Samba用户，不过要建立的Samba用户必须先是系统用户。我们也可以使用pdbedit命令来建立Samba账户。pdbedit命令的参数很多，我们列出几个主要的。<br> pdbedit –a username：新建Samba账户。<br> pdbedit –x username：删除Samba账户。<br> pdbedit –L：列出Samba用户列表，读取passdb.tdb数据库文件。<br> pdbedit –Lv：列出Samba用户列表的详细信息。<br> pdbedit –c “[D]” –u username：暂停该Samba用户的账号。<br> pdbedit –c “[]” –u username：恢复该Samba用户的账号。<br> 3.ldapsam：该方式则是基于LDAP的账户管理方式来验证用户。首先要建立LDAP服务，然后设置“passdb backend &#x3D; ldapsam:ldap:&#x2F;&#x2F;LDAP Server”<br> encrypt passwords &#x3D; yes&#x2F;no<br> 说明：是否将认证密码加密。因为现在windows操作系统都是使用加密密码，所以一般要开启此项。不过配置文件默认已开启。<br> smb passwd file &#x3D; &#x2F;etc&#x2F;samba&#x2F;smbpasswd<br> 说明：用来定义samba用户的密码文件。smbpasswd文件如果没有那就要手工新建。<br> username map &#x3D; &#x2F;etc&#x2F;samba&#x2F;smbusers<br> 说明：用来定义用户名映射，比如可以将root换成administrator、admin等。不过要事先在smbusers文件中定义好。比如：root &#x3D; administrator admin，这样就可以用administrator或admin这两个用户来代替root登陆Samba Server，更贴近windows用户的习惯。<br> guest account &#x3D; nobody<br> 说明：用来设置guest用户名。<br> socket options &#x3D; TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF&#x3D;8192 SO_SNDBUF&#x3D;8192<br> 说明：用来设置服务器和客户端之间会话的Socket选项，可以优化传输速度。<br> domain master &#x3D; yes&#x2F;no<br> 说明：设置Samba服务器是否要成为网域主浏览器，网域主浏览器可以管理跨子网域的浏览服务。<br> local master &#x3D; yes&#x2F;no<br> 说明：local master用来指定Samba Server是否试图成为本地网域主浏览器。如果设为no，则永远不会成为本地网域主浏览器。但是即使设置为yes，也不等于该Samba Server就能成为主浏览器，还需要参加选举。<br> preferred master &#x3D; yes&#x2F;no<br> 说明：设置Samba Server一开机就强迫进行主浏览器选举，可以提高Samba Server成为本地网域主浏览器的机会。如果该参数指定为yes时，最好把domain master也指定为yes。使用该参数时要注意：如果在本Samba Server所在的子网有其他的机器（不论是windows NT还是其他Samba Server）也指定为首要主浏览器时，那么这些机器将会因为争夺主浏览器而在网络上大发广播，影响网络性能。<br> 如果同一个区域内有多台Samba Server，将上面三个参数设定在一台即可。<br> os level &#x3D; 200<br> 说明：设置samba服务器的os level。该参数决定Samba Server是否有机会成为本地网域的主浏览器。os level从0到255，winNT的os level是32，win95&#x2F;98的os level是1。Windows 2000的os level是64。如果设置为0，则意味着Samba Server将失去浏览选择。如果想让Samba Server成为PDC，那么将它的os level值设大些。<br> domain logons &#x3D; yes&#x2F;no<br> 说明：设置Samba Server是否要做为本地域控制器。主域控制器和备份域控制器都需要开启此项。<br> logon . &#x3D; %u.bat<br> 说明：当使用者用windows客户端登陆，那么Samba将提供一个登陆档。如果设置成%u.bat，那么就要为每个用户提供一个登陆档。如果人比较多，那就比较麻烦。可以设置成一个具体的文件名，比如start.bat，那么用户登陆后都会去执行start.bat，而不用为每个用户设定一个登陆档了。这个文件要放置在[netlogon]的path设置的目录路径下。<br> wins support &#x3D; yes&#x2F;no<br> 说明：设置samba服务器是否提供wins服务。<br> wins server &#x3D; wins服务器IP地址<br> 说明：设置Samba Server是否使用别的wins服务器提供wins服务。<br> wins proxy &#x3D; yes&#x2F;no<br> 说明：设置Samba Server是否开启wins代理服务。<br> dns proxy &#x3D; yes&#x2F;no<br> 说明：设置Samba Server是否开启dns代理服务。<br> load printers &#x3D; yes&#x2F;no<br> 说明：设置是否在启动Samba时就共享打印机。<br> printcap name &#x3D; cups<br> 说明：设置共享打印机的配置文件。<br> printing &#x3D; cups<br> 说明：设置Samba共享打印机的类型。现在支持的打印系统有：bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx<br> 共享参数：<br> &#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D; Share Definitions &#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D;<br> [共享名]<br> comment &#x3D; 任意字符串<br> 说明：comment是对该共享的描述，可以是任意字符串。<br> path &#x3D; 共享目录路径<br> 说明：path用来指定共享目录的路径。可以用%u、%m这样的宏来代替路径里的unix用户和客户机的Netbios名，用宏表示主要用于[homes]共享域。例如：如果我们不打算用home段做为客户的共享，而是在&#x2F;home&#x2F;share&#x2F;下为每个Linux用户以他的用户名建个目录，作为他的共享目录，这样path就可以写成：path &#x3D; &#x2F;home&#x2F;share&#x2F;%u; 。用户在连接到这共享时具体的路径会被他的用户名代替，要注意这个用户名路径一定要存在，否则，客户机在访问时会找不到网络路径。同样，如果我们不是以用户来划分目录，而是以客户机来划分目录，为网络上每台可以访问samba的机器都各自建个以它的netbios名的路径，作为不同机器的共享资源，就可以这样写：path &#x3D; &#x2F;home&#x2F;share&#x2F;%m 。<br> browseable &#x3D; yes&#x2F;no<br> 说明：browseable用来指定该共享是否可以浏览。<br> writable &#x3D; yes&#x2F;no<br> 说明：writable用来指定该共享路径是否可写。<br> available &#x3D; yes&#x2F;no<br> 说明：available用来指定该共享资源是否可用。<br> admin users &#x3D; 该共享的管理者<br> 说明：admin users用来指定该共享的管理员（对该共享具有完全控制权限）。在samba 3.0中，如果用户验证方式设置成“security&#x3D;share”时，此项无效。<br> 例如：admin users &#x3D;bobyuan，jane（多个用户中间用逗号隔开）。<br> valid users &#x3D; 允许访问该共享的用户<br> 说明：valid users用来指定允许访问该共享资源的用户。<br> 例如：valid users &#x3D; bobyuan，@bob，@tech（多个用户或者组中间用逗号隔开，如果要加入一个组就用“@+组名”表示。）<br> invalid users &#x3D; 禁止访问该共享的用户<br> 说明：invalid users用来指定不允许访问该共享资源的用户。<br> 例如：invalid users &#x3D; root，@bob（多个用户或者组中间用逗号隔开。）<br> write list &#x3D; 允许写入该共享的用户<br> 说明：write list用来指定可以在该共享下写入文件的用户。<br> 例如：write list &#x3D; bobyuan，@bob<br> public &#x3D; yes&#x2F;no<br> 说明：public用来指定该共享是否允许guest账户访问。<br> guest ok &#x3D; yes&#x2F;no<br> 说明：意义同“public”。</p>
<p>贴个我原来的脚本，可正常使用！</p>
<p>因为当时写的仓促，本来想再完善一下，放gitee上，一直没时间整理，先贴上，如果某天我再用的话，再完善吧。</p>
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class="line">782</span><br><span class="line">783</span><br><span class="line">784</span><br><span class="line">785</span><br><span class="line">786</span><br><span class="line">787</span><br><span class="line">788</span><br><span class="line">789</span><br><span class="line">790</span><br><span class="line">791</span><br><span class="line">792</span><br><span class="line">793</span><br><span class="line">794</span><br><span class="line">795</span><br><span class="line">796</span><br><span class="line">797</span><br><span class="line">798</span><br><span class="line">799</span><br><span class="line">800</span><br><span class="line">801</span><br><span class="line">802</span><br><span class="line">803</span><br><span class="line">804</span><br><span class="line">805</span><br><span class="line">806</span><br><span class="line">807</span><br><span class="line">808</span><br><span class="line">809</span><br><span class="line">810</span><br><span class="line">811</span><br><span class="line">812</span><br><span class="line">813</span><br><span class="line">814</span><br><span class="line">815</span><br><span class="line">816</span><br><span class="line">817</span><br><span class="line">818</span><br><span class="line">819</span><br><span class="line">820</span><br><span class="line">821</span><br><span class="line">822</span><br><span class="line">823</span><br><span class="line">824</span><br><span class="line">825</span><br><span class="line">826</span><br><span class="line">827</span><br><span class="line">828</span><br><span class="line">829</span><br><span class="line">830</span><br><span class="line">831</span><br><span class="line">832</span><br><span class="line">833</span><br><span class="line">834</span><br><span class="line">835</span><br><span class="line">836</span><br><span class="line">837</span><br><span class="line">838</span><br><span class="line">839</span><br><span class="line">840</span><br><span class="line">841</span><br><span class="line">842</span><br><span class="line">843</span><br><span class="line">844</span><br><span class="line">845</span><br><span class="line">846</span><br><span class="line">847</span><br><span class="line">848</span><br><span class="line">849</span><br><span class="line">850</span><br><span class="line">851</span><br><span class="line">852</span><br><span class="line">853</span><br><span class="line">854</span><br><span class="line">855</span><br><span class="line">856</span><br><span class="line">857</span><br><span class="line">858</span><br><span class="line">859</span><br><span class="line">860</span><br><span class="line">861</span><br><span class="line">862</span><br><span class="line">863</span><br><span class="line">864</span><br><span class="line">865</span><br><span class="line">866</span><br><span class="line">867</span><br><span class="line">868</span><br><span class="line">869</span><br><span class="line">870</span><br><span class="line">871</span><br><span class="line">872</span><br><span class="line">873</span><br><span class="line">874</span><br><span class="line">875</span><br><span class="line">876</span><br><span class="line">877</span><br><span class="line">878</span><br><span class="line">879</span><br><span class="line">880</span><br><span class="line">881</span><br><span class="line">882</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">#!/bin/bash</span><br><span class="line">#about:ffing.cn</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#samba共享基目录：默认/Share_Dir，可自行修改</span><br><span class="line">#本脚本创建的共享目录都在基目录之下</span><br><span class="line">#牵涉共享组成员管理，放弃!!中文共享名!!</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#基目录</span><br><span class="line">SMBDIR=/Share_Dir</span><br><span class="line">mkdir -p $SMBDIR</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">############################  函数start ############################</span><br><span class="line">#创建系统用户</span><br><span class="line">FUNUSERADD()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">cat /etc/passwdawk -F&quot;:&quot; &#x27;&#123;print $1&#125;&#x27;grep &quot;^$USERNAME$&quot; &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [  $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">FUNPASSWD123456</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[32m $USERNAME 用户名创建完成，初始密码123456\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">useradd -M -n -s /sbin/nologin $USERNAME  &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [  $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">FUNPASSWD123456</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[32m $USERNAME 用户名创建完成，初始密码123456\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m $USERNAME 用户名创建失败，请输入有效的用户名\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#初始密码123456</span><br><span class="line">FUNPASSWD123456()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">smbpasswd -a $USERNAME &lt;&lt;EOF  &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">123456</span><br><span class="line">123456</span><br><span class="line">EOF</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#用户追加组</span><br><span class="line">FUNDANDGROUP()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">usermod -a -G  $GROUP $USERNAME</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#判断smb用户是否存在</span><br><span class="line">FUNCHECKUSERNAMEYES()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请输入要修改密码的用户名：&quot; USERNAME</span><br><span class="line">pdbedit -L cut -d&quot;:&quot; -f1grep &quot;^$USERNAME$&quot; &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [  $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">break</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 错误用户名不存在，请输入存在的用户名！\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">FUNCHECKUSERNAMENO()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请输入新的用户名：&quot; USERNAME</span><br><span class="line">if [ ! -z $USERNAME ];then</span><br><span class="line">pdbedit -L cut -d&quot;:&quot; -f1grep &quot;^$USERNAME$&quot; &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [  $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 错误用户名已存在，请输入新的用户名！\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">break</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#输入SMB密码</span><br><span class="line">FUNPASSWD()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请输入密码：&quot; PASSWD</span><br><span class="line">if [ -z $PASSWD  ];then</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 输入错误，密码不能为空！ \e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">break</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#执行SMB密码</span><br><span class="line">FUNRUNPASSWD()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">smbpasswd -a $USERNAME &lt;&lt;EOF &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">$PASSWD</span><br><span class="line">$PASSWD</span><br><span class="line">EOF</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[32m $USERNAME 密码设置完成\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#创建共享目录名</span><br><span class="line">FUNGROUPADD()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请输入新的共享名：&quot; GROUP</span><br><span class="line">if [ ! -z $GROUP ];then</span><br><span class="line">cat /etc/samba/smb.conf tail -n +10grep &#x27;^\[&#x27;cut -d&quot;[&quot; -f2cut -d&quot;]&quot; -f1 grep &quot;^$GROUP$&quot; &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [ $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m $GROUP 共享目录已存在，请重新输入\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">groupadd $GROUP &gt; /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">if [ $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[32m $GROUP 共享目录名创建完成\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">break</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 错误，请输入有效的共享目录名！\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#创建共享目录</span><br><span class="line">FUNMKDIR()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">cd $SMBDIR</span><br><span class="line">mkdir -p $GROUP</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#目录授权</span><br><span class="line">#配置samba目录所有者</span><br><span class="line">FUNOWNDIR()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">cd $SMBDIR</span><br><span class="line">chown -R :$GROUP $GROUP</span><br><span class="line">chmod 770 $GROUP</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#samba全局配置</span><br><span class="line">FUNGLCONF()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;</span><br><span class="line">[global]</span><br><span class="line">     workgroup = WORKGROUP</span><br><span class="line">     security = user</span><br><span class="line">     passdb backend = tdbsam</span><br><span class="line">     printing = cups</span><br><span class="line">     printcap name = cups</span><br><span class="line">     load printers = yes</span><br><span class="line">     cups options = raw</span><br><span class="line">&quot; &gt; /etc/samba/smb.conf</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#添加共享名配置</span><br><span class="line">FUNADDCONF()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">sed -i &#x27;/\[&#x27;&quot;$GROUP&quot;&#x27;\]/,+6d&#x27; /etc/samba/smb.conf </span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;</span><br><span class="line">[$GROUP]</span><br><span class="line">    path =$SMBDIR/$GROUP</span><br><span class="line">    browseable =yes</span><br><span class="line">    guest ok =no</span><br><span class="line">    writable =yes</span><br><span class="line">    create mask =0644</span><br><span class="line">    directory mask =0755</span><br><span class="line">&quot; &gt;&gt; /etc/samba/smb.conf</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#修改SMB用户密码</span><br><span class="line">FUNMODPASSWD()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">#输入密码</span><br><span class="line">FUNPASSWD</span><br><span class="line">#执行SMB密码</span><br><span class="line">FUNRUNPASSWD</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#修改SMB共享目录名称</span><br><span class="line">FUNMODDGROUP()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">FUNLISTGROUP</span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请输入要被修改的共享名(回车返回上级)：&quot; GROUP</span><br><span class="line">if [ -z $GROUP ];then</span><br><span class="line">break</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">cat /etc/samba/smb.conf tail -n +10grep &#x27;^\[&#x27;cut -d&quot;[&quot; -f2cut -d&quot;]&quot; -f1 grep &quot;^$GROUP$&quot; &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [ $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请输入新的共享名：&quot; NEWGROUP</span><br><span class="line">if [ ! -z $NEWGROUP ];then</span><br><span class="line">groupmod -n   $NEWGROUP $GROUP  &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [  $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">#修改本地共享目录名称</span><br><span class="line">cd $SMBDIR</span><br><span class="line">mv  $GROUP  $NEWGROUP</span><br><span class="line">#修改SMB配置中共享名</span><br><span class="line">sed -i &quot;s/\[$GROUP\]/\[$NEWGROUP\]/&quot; /etc/samba/smb.conf</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[32m 修改共享目录名称完成\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">break 2</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 错误，请输入有效的共享目录名\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 错误，共享目录名不存在！\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#查询共享组里存在哪些用户</span><br><span class="line">FUNGROUPUSER()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">#获取组ID</span><br><span class="line">GROUPID=` cat /etc/group awk -F &quot;:&quot; &#x27;&#123;print $1 &quot; &quot; $3&#125;&#x27;grep &quot;^$GROUP &quot; awk &#x27;&#123;print $2&#125;&#x27; `</span><br><span class="line">#获取组用户</span><br><span class="line">echo &gt; /tmp/ingroupuser</span><br><span class="line">echo &gt; /tmp/outgroupuser</span><br><span class="line">for USERNAME in `pdbedit -L cut -d&quot;:&quot; -f1`</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">id $USERNAME awk -F&quot;=&quot; &#x27;&#123;print $4&#125;&#x27;tr &quot;,&quot; &quot;\n&quot;cut -d &quot;(&quot; -f2cut -d &quot;)&quot; -f1 grep &quot;^$GROUP$&quot; &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [  $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;$USERNAME&quot; &gt;&gt; /tmp/ingroupuser</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;$USERNAME&quot; &gt;&gt; /tmp/outgroupuser</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\//\/\/\/\/\/\//\/\/\/\/\//\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/&quot;</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[32m $GROUP 共享中已存在以下用户： \e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">cat /tmp/ingroupuser tr &quot;\n&quot; &quot;\t&quot;</span><br><span class="line">echo</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[33m $GROUP 共享中未存在以下用户： \e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">cat /tmp/outgroupusertr &quot;\n&quot; &quot;\t&quot;</span><br><span class="line">echo</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#所有共享目录总数</span><br><span class="line">FUNSMBDIRSUM()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">SMBDIRSUM=`cat /etc/samba/smb.conf tail -n +10grep &#x27;^\[&#x27;cut -d&quot;[&quot; -f2cut -d&quot;]&quot; -f1 wc -l`</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;当前Samba共享目录：$SMBDIRSUM 个&quot;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#列出共享权限信息</span><br><span class="line">FUNLISTAUTH()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">FUNSMBDIRSUM</span><br><span class="line">for GROUP in `cat /etc/samba/smb.conf tail -n +10grep &#x27;^\[&#x27;cut -d&quot;[&quot; -f2cut -d&quot;]&quot; -f1`</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">#获取组ID</span><br><span class="line">GROUPID=` cat /etc/group awk -F &quot;:&quot; &#x27;&#123;print $1 &quot; &quot; $3&#125;&#x27;grep &quot;^$GROUP &quot; awk &#x27;&#123;print $2&#125;&#x27; `</span><br><span class="line">#获取组用户</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\//\/\/\/\/\/\//\/\/\/\/\//\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/&quot;</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[33m $GROUP 共享中包含以下用户： \e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">echo &gt; /tmp/groupuser</span><br><span class="line">for USERNAME in `pdbedit -L cut -d&quot;:&quot; -f1`</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">id $USERNAME awk -F&quot;=&quot; &#x27;&#123;print $4&#125;&#x27;tr &quot;,&quot; &quot;\n&quot;cut -d &quot;(&quot; -f2cut -d &quot;)&quot; -f1 grep &quot;^$GROUP$&quot; &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [  $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;$USERNAME&quot; &gt;&gt; /tmp/groupuser</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">cat /tmp/groupuser tr &quot;\n&quot; &quot;\t&quot;</span><br><span class="line">echo</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#列出所有用户名</span><br><span class="line">FUNLISTUSER()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;当前samba用户列表：&quot;</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&quot;</span><br><span class="line">pdbedit -L cut -d&quot;:&quot; -f1 tr &quot;\n&quot; &quot;\t&quot;</span><br><span class="line">echo</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&quot; </span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#列出所有共享名</span><br><span class="line">FUNLISTGROUP()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;当前samba共享目录列表：&quot;</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&quot;</span><br><span class="line">FUNSMBDIRSUM</span><br><span class="line">cat /etc/samba/smb.conf tail -n +10grep &#x27;^\[&#x27;cut -d&quot;[&quot; -f2cut -d&quot;]&quot; -f1 tr &quot;\n&quot; &quot;\t&quot; 2&gt;/dev/null</span><br><span class="line">echo</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&quot;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#删除SMB用户</span><br><span class="line">FUNDELUSER()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请输入要删除的用户名：&quot; USERNAME</span><br><span class="line">if [ ! -z  $USERNAME ];then</span><br><span class="line">smbpasswd -x $USERNAME &gt; /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [  $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[32m $USERNAME 用户删除成功\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">break</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m $USERNAME 用户删除失败，用户不存在！\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#删除SMB共享目录配置</span><br><span class="line">FUNDELSMBCONF()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">sed -i &#x27;/\[&#x27;&quot;$GROUP&quot;&#x27;\]/,+6d&#x27; /etc/samba/smb.conf</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#删除本地共享目录</span><br><span class="line">FUNDELLOCALDIR()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">cd $SMBDIR</span><br><span class="line">rm -rf $GROUP</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#删除smb共享配置及目录</span><br><span class="line">FUNDELSMBCONFDIR()&#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">FUNDELSMBCONF</span><br><span class="line">FUNDELLOCALDIR</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#删除共享目录及数据</span><br><span class="line">FUNDELSMBDIR()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">FUNLISTGROUP</span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请输入要删除的共享名（回车返回上级）：&quot;  GROUP</span><br><span class="line">if [  -z $GROUP ];then</span><br><span class="line">break</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">cat /etc/samba/smb.conf tail -n +10grep &#x27;^\[&#x27;cut -d&quot;[&quot; -f2cut -d&quot;]&quot; -f1 grep &quot;^$GROUP$&quot; &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [ $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">FUNDELSMBCONFDIR</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[32m $GROUP 共享目录及数据删除成功 \e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">break</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 输入错误，请输入正确的共享名！\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#删除所有共享用户</span><br><span class="line">FUNDELALLUSER()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">for USER in ` pdbedit -L cut -d&quot;:&quot; -f1`</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">smbpasswd -x $USER &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#删除所有共享目录</span><br><span class="line">FUNDELALLDIR()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">for GROUP in ` cat /etc/samba/smb.conf tail -n +10grep &#x27;^\[&#x27;cut -d&quot;[&quot; -f2cut -d&quot;]&quot; -f1 `</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">FUNDELSMBCONF</span><br><span class="line">cd $SMBDIR</span><br><span class="line">rm -rf $GROUP</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#共享目录添加用户</span><br><span class="line">FUNSMBDIRADDUSER()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">FUNLISTGROUP</span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请输入要添加用户的共享名（回车返回上级）：&quot; GROUP</span><br><span class="line">if [ -z $GROUP ];then</span><br><span class="line">break</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">cat /etc/samba/smb.conf tail -n +10grep &#x27;^\[&#x27;cut -d&quot;[&quot; -f2cut -d&quot;]&quot; -f1 grep &quot;^$GROUP$&quot; &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [ $? -eq 0 ] ;then</span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">#显示组中存在用户，及未存在的用户</span><br><span class="line">FUNGROUPUSER</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请输入$GROUP 共享中要添加的用户名(回车返回上级)：&quot; USERNAME</span><br><span class="line">if [ -z $USERNAME ];then</span><br><span class="line">break</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">pdbedit -L cut -d&quot;:&quot; -f1 grep &quot;^$USERNAME$&quot; &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [ $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">usermod -a -G  $GROUP $USERNAME</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[32m $GROUP 共享中添加用户 $USERNAME 完成\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 输入错误，请输入存在的用户名！\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 输入错误，请输入正确的共享名！\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#共享目录删除用户</span><br><span class="line">FUNSMBDELUSER()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">FUNLISTGROUP</span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请输入要删除用户的共享名（回车返回上级）：&quot; GROUP</span><br><span class="line">if [ -z $GROUP ];then</span><br><span class="line">break</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">cat /etc/samba/smb.conf tail -n +10grep &#x27;^\[&#x27;cut -d&quot;[&quot; -f2cut -d&quot;]&quot; -f1 grep &quot;^$GROUP$&quot; &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [ $? -eq 0 ] ;then</span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">FUNGROUPUSER</span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请输入$GROUP  共享中要删除的用户名（回车返回上级）：&quot; USERNAME</span><br><span class="line">if [ -z $USERNAME ];then</span><br><span class="line">break</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">pdbedit -L cut -d&quot;:&quot; -f1 grep &quot;^$USERNAME$&quot; &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [ $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">gpasswd -d $USERNAME  $GROUP </span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[32m $GROUP 共享中删除用户 $USERNAME 完成\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 输入错误，请输入正确的用户名\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 输入错误，请输入正确的共享名！\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#关闭selinux、防火墙</span><br><span class="line">FUNSELINUX()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">#关闭selinux</span><br><span class="line">setenforce 0 &gt; /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">sed -i &#x27;s/enforcing/disable/g&#x27; /etc/selinux/config</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line">#添加防火墙端口</span><br><span class="line">FUNFWD()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">cat /etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml grep port=\&quot;139\&quot;/  &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [ ! $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">sed -i &quot;/&lt;\/zone&gt;/i &lt;port protocol=\&quot;tcp\&quot; port=\&quot;139\&quot;/&gt;&quot; /etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml</span><br><span class="line">sed -i &quot;/&lt;\/zone&gt;/i &lt;port protocol=\&quot;tcp\&quot; port=\&quot;445\&quot;/&gt;&quot; /etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml</span><br><span class="line">sed -i &quot;/&lt;\/zone&gt;/i &lt;port protocol=\&quot;tcp\&quot; port=\&quot;137\&quot;/&gt;&quot; /etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml</span><br><span class="line">sed -i &quot;/&lt;\/zone&gt;/i &lt;port protocol=\&quot;tcp\&quot; port=\&quot;138\&quot;/&gt;&quot; /etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">firewall-cmd --reload &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#重启smb</span><br><span class="line">FUNRESTARTSMB()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">systemctl restart smb &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#启动samba、开机启动</span><br><span class="line">FUNSTARTSMB()&#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">systemctl restart smb  &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">systemctl enable smb &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#判断启动状态</span><br><span class="line">FUNSTATUSSMB()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">systemctl status smb &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [ $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[32m smb启动状态：成功 \e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m smb启动状态：失败 \e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#IP</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">IPLAN=`hostname -I awk &#x27;&#123;print $1&#125;&#x27;`</span><br><span class="line">IPWAN=`curl http://pv.sohu.com/cityjson 2&gt;&gt; /dev/null  awk -F &#x27;&quot;&#x27; &#x27;&#123;print $4&#125;&#x27;`</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#display</span><br><span class="line">FUNDISPLAY()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[33m</span><br><span class="line">=================================================</span><br><span class="line">samba外网：$IPWAN</span><br><span class="line">Samba内网：$IPLAN</span><br><span class="line">samba基目录：$SMBDIR</span><br><span class="line">samba默认添加共享：$GROUP</span><br><span class="line">Samba默认添加账号：$USERNAME</span><br><span class="line">Samba默认添加密码：$PASSWD</span><br><span class="line">================================================= \e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#yum-check-rpm</span><br><span class="line">FUNCHECKRPM()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">RPM=samba</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;正在检测 $RPM 安装包&quot;</span><br><span class="line">yum provides $RPM &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [ ! $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 错误！yum源中未能找到 $RPM 安装包，请检测yum源或网络连接！ \e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">exit</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#yum-install-rpm</span><br><span class="line">FUNYUMRPM()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;yum -y install $RPM&quot; &gt;/tmp/yuminstall</span><br><span class="line">nohup bash /tmp/yuminstall  &gt;/tmp/test 2&gt;&amp;1 &amp;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#yun-check-installing</span><br><span class="line">FUNCHECKYUM()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">while  [ $? -eq 0 ]</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;$RPM 安装中，请等待 。。。 &quot;</span><br><span class="line">sleep 3</span><br><span class="line">ps -ef grep -v grepgrep &quot;yum.*install.*$RPM.*&quot; &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;$RPM 安装完成&quot;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;        </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#静默安装install</span><br><span class="line">FUNINSTALL()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">#安装samba</span><br><span class="line">FUNCHECKRPM</span><br><span class="line">FUNYUMRPM</span><br><span class="line">FUNCHECKYUM</span><br><span class="line">#创建共享目录名</span><br><span class="line">GROUP=ffing</span><br><span class="line">groupadd $GROUP &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">#创建共享目录</span><br><span class="line">cd $SMBDIR</span><br><span class="line">mkdir  -p $GROUP</span><br><span class="line">#目录权限</span><br><span class="line">FUNOWNDIR</span><br><span class="line">#创建共享用户</span><br><span class="line">USERNAME=ffing</span><br><span class="line">useradd -g $GROUP -M -s /sbin/nologin $USERNAME &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">#samba密码</span><br><span class="line">PASSWD=123456</span><br><span class="line">smbpasswd -a $USERNAME &lt;&lt;EOF &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">$PASSWD</span><br><span class="line">$PASSWD</span><br><span class="line">EOF</span><br><span class="line">#配置samba</span><br><span class="line">FUNGLCONF</span><br><span class="line">FUNADDCONF</span><br><span class="line">#关闭selinux</span><br><span class="line">FUNSELINUX</span><br><span class="line">#防火墙放行</span><br><span class="line">FUNFWD</span><br><span class="line">#samba启动</span><br><span class="line">FUNSTARTSMB</span><br><span class="line">#samba状态</span><br><span class="line">FUNSTATUSSMB</span><br><span class="line">#display</span><br><span class="line">FUNDISPLAY</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line">############################函数end############################</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#判断是否存在samba</span><br><span class="line">smbd --version &gt; /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">if [ ! $? -eq 0 ];then</span><br><span class="line">FUNINSTALL</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;</span><br><span class="line">=============================================================================================</span><br><span class="line">                -- 1.重置samba(清除所有用户及共享数据)</span><br><span class="line">                </span><br><span class="line">                -- 2.查看共享权限</span><br><span class="line">                </span><br><span class="line">                               -- 添加用户</span><br><span class="line">                -- 3.用户管理---- 修改密码  </span><br><span class="line">                               -- 删除用户</span><br><span class="line">     Samba      </span><br><span class="line">     架构图                    -- 添加共享目录</span><br><span class="line">                -- 4.目录管理---- 修改目录名称</span><br><span class="line">                               -- 删除共享目录</span><br><span class="line">                </span><br><span class="line">                               -- 共享目录添加授权用户</span><br><span class="line">                -- 5.权限管理--  </span><br><span class="line">                               -- 共享目录删除授权用户</span><br><span class="line">                </span><br><span class="line">                -- 0.退出</span><br><span class="line">=============================================================================================</span><br><span class="line">Samba外网：$IPWAN Samba内网：$IPLAN Samba基目录：$SMBDIR </span><br><span class="line">注：本脚本创建的共享目录都在基目录之下，牵涉共享组成员管理!!放弃中文共享名!!</span><br><span class="line">---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&quot;</span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请选择：&quot; SUM</span><br><span class="line">case $SUM in</span><br><span class="line">1)</span><br><span class="line">FUNDELALLUSER</span><br><span class="line">FUNDELALLDIR</span><br><span class="line">FUNINSTALL</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">2)</span><br><span class="line">FUNLISTAUTH</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">3)</span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">#列出用户</span><br><span class="line">FUNLISTUSER</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;1.添加用户&quot;</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;2.修改密码&quot;</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;3.删除用户&quot;</span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请选择（回车返回上级）：&quot; NUM</span><br><span class="line">if [ -z  $NUM ];then</span><br><span class="line">break</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">case $NUM in</span><br><span class="line">1)</span><br><span class="line">#检测用户是否存在</span><br><span class="line">FUNCHECKUSERNAMENO</span><br><span class="line">#添加用户</span><br><span class="line">FUNUSERADD</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">2)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#原用户名判断</span><br><span class="line">FUNCHECKUSERNAMEYES</span><br><span class="line">#设置密码</span><br><span class="line">FUNPASSWD</span><br><span class="line">FUNRUNPASSWD</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">3)</span><br><span class="line">FUNDELUSER</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line">*)</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 错误，请输入1~3！\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">esac</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">4)</span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">#列出共享目录</span><br><span class="line">FUNLISTGROUP</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;1.添加共享目录&quot;</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;2.修改共享目录名称&quot;</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;3.删除共享目录及数据&quot;</span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请选择（回车返回上级）：&quot; NUM</span><br><span class="line">if [ -z $NUM ];then</span><br><span class="line">break</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">case $NUM in</span><br><span class="line">1)</span><br><span class="line">FUNGROUPADD</span><br><span class="line">FUNMKDIR</span><br><span class="line">FUNOWNDIR</span><br><span class="line">FUNADDCONF</span><br><span class="line">FUNRESTARTSMB</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">2)</span><br><span class="line">FUNMODDGROUP</span><br><span class="line">FUNRESTARTSMB</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">3)</span><br><span class="line">FUNDELSMBDIR</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">FUNRESTARTSMB</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line">*)</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 错误，请输入1~3！\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">esac</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">5)</span><br><span class="line">while true</span><br><span class="line">do</span><br><span class="line">FUNLISTGROUP</span><br><span class="line">FUNLISTUSER</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;1.共享目录添加授权用户&quot;</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;2.共享目录删除授权用户&quot;</span><br><span class="line">read -p &quot;请选择（回车返回上级）：&quot; NUM</span><br><span class="line">if [ -z $NUM ];then</span><br><span class="line">break</span><br><span class="line">else</span><br><span class="line">case $NUM in</span><br><span class="line">1)</span><br><span class="line">FUNSMBDIRADDUSER</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">2)</span><br><span class="line">FUNSMBDELUSER</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">*)</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 错误，请输入1~2！\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line">esac</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">0)</span><br><span class="line">exit</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">*)</span><br><span class="line">echo -e &quot;\e[31m 错误，请输入1~5！\e[0m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">esac</span><br><span class="line">done</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></article><div class="post-copyright"><div class="post-copyright__author"><span class="post-copyright-meta">文章作者: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://blog.ffing.fun">FFing</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__type"><span class="post-copyright-meta">文章链接: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://blog.ffing.fun/posts/20210526230431-13554879.html">https://blog.ffing.fun/posts/20210526230431-13554879.html</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__notice"><span class="post-copyright-meta">版权声明: </span><span class="post-copyright-info">本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a> 许可协议。转载请注明来自 <a href="https://blog.ffing.fun" target="_blank">FFing</a>！</span></div></div><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/samba/">samba</a><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB/">共享</a></div><div class="post_share"><div class="social-share" data-image="" data-sites="facebook,twitter,wechat,weibo,qq"></div><link rel="stylesheet" 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class="card-widget" id="card-toc"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-stream"></i><span>目录</span><span class="toc-percentage"></span></div><div class="toc-content"><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B3%E9%97%ADselinux"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text">一，关闭selinux</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%8C%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E5%A2%99%E6%94%BE%E8%A1%8C%E7%AB%AF%E5%8F%A3"><span class="toc-number">2.</span> <span class="toc-text">二，防火墙放行端口</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85samba"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">三，安装samba</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%9B%9B%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95"><span class="toc-number">4.</span> <span class="toc-text">四，创建用户及共享目录</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BA%94%EF%BC%8C%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEsamba"><span class="toc-number">5.</span> <span class="toc-text">五，配置samba</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%85%AD%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E3%80%81%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95"><span class="toc-number">6.</span> <span class="toc-text">六，启动、测试</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96"><span class="toc-number">7.</span> <span class="toc-text">#其他</span></a></li></ol></div></div></div></div></main><footer id="footer"><div id="footer-wrap"><div class="copyright">&copy;2020 - 2023 By FFing</div><div class="framework-info"><span>框架 </span><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://hexo.io">Hexo</a><span class="footer-separator">|</span><span>主题 </span><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" 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